What is TRF?

Time-Resolved Fluorescence is a detection technology based on lanthanide chelates (e.g., Europium Eu³⁺, Samarium Sm³⁺), which exhibit:

Long fluorescence lifetimes (microseconds to milliseconds)

Large Stokes shifts

Sharp emission spectra

Unlike conventional fluorescent dyes (nanosecond lifetime), TRF separates signal from background in the time domain, dramatically improving signal clarity.

How the Technology Works?

1

Pulsed Excitation

A pulsed light source (e.g., xenon flash lamp or laser) excites the fluorescent labels.

3

Pulsed Excitation

A pulsed light source (e.g., xenon flash lamp or laser) excites the fluorescent labels.

2

Time Delay

After excitation, detection is delayed (typically ~100 microseconds), allowing short-lived background fluorescence to decay.

Why TRF Technology?

Ultra-High Sensitivity

Detection limits can reach 10⁻¹⁵ mol/L (pg/mL level), significantly outperforming conventional fluorescence methods.

Exceptional Anti-Interference

Time-gated detection eliminates background autofluorescence from complex samples such as blood, serum, or tissue.

High Specificity

Narrow emission peaks and large Stokes shifts reduce spectral overlap and improve assay accuracy.

Multiplex Capability

Different lanthanide labels (e.g., Eu³⁺, Sm³⁺) enable simultaneous detection of multiple analytes in a single assay.

Scientific Foundation

TRF integrates multiple advanced disciplines:

Immunoassay chemistry (antigen–antibody binding)

Lanthanide photophysics

Time-resolved signal processing

Test Menu

Category

Biomarkers

Metabolic

Thyroid Function

Cardiac Markers

Cardiac Panels

Coagulation

Inflammation & Infection

Reproductive & Hormones

Oncology

Nutritional & Others

Gastrointestinal

Metabolic Hormones

Others

HbA1c

TSH, T3, T4, FT3, FT4

cTnI, hs-cTnI, CK-MB, Myoglobin (Myo), NT-proBNP

cTnI & CK-MB & Myo; cTnI & D-Dimer & NT-proBNP

D-Dimer

CRP, PCT, IL-6, SAA

β-hCG, FSH, LH, PRL, PROG, TESTO, AMH

PSA, fPSA, CEA

Vitamin B12, Ferritin (FERR), Homocysteine (HCY), Total IgE

PGI & PGII

INS

VD

Positioning vs Conventional Fluorescence

Feature

Conventional Fluorescence

TRF Technology

Fluorescence lifetime

Background interference

Sensitivity

Multiplexing

Equipment complexity

High

Moderate

Limited

Low

Nanoseconds

Extremely low

Ultra-high

Strong

High

Microseconds–milliseconds

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